医学SCI论文要写好摘要,需要建立一个适合自己需要的句型库。
引言部分
回顾研究背景,常用词汇有review, summarize, present, outline, describe等
说明写作目的,常用词汇有purpose, attempt, aim等,另外还可以用动词不定式充当目的壮语老表达
介绍论文的重点内容或研究范围,常用词汇有study, present, include, focus, emphasize, emphasis, attention等
方法部分
(1)介绍研究或试验过程,常用词汇有test study, investigate, examine,experiment, discuss, consider, analyze, analysis等
(2)说明研究或试验方法,常用词汇有measure, estimate, calculate等
(3)介绍应用、用途,常用词汇有use, apply, application等
结果部分
(1)展示研究结果,常用词汇有show, result, present等
(2)介绍结论,常用词汇有summary, introduce,conclude等
讨论部分
(1)陈述论文的论点和作者的观点,常用词汇有suggest, repot, present, expect, describe等
(2)说明论证,常用词汇有support, provide, indicate, identify, find, demonstrate, confirm, clarify等
(3)推荐和建议,常用词汇有suggest,suggestion, recommend, recommendation, propose,necessity,necessary,expect等。
摘要引言部分案例 词汇review
Author(s): ROBINSON, TE; BERRIDGE, KC
Title: THE NEURAL BASIS OF DRUG CRAVING - AN INCENTIVE-SENSITIZATION THEORY OF ADDICTION
Source: BRAIN RESEARCH REVIEWS, 18 (3): 247-291 SEP-DEC 1993 《脑研究评论》荷兰 SCI被引用1774
We review evidence for this view of addiction and discuss its implications for understanding the psychology and neurobiology of addiction.回顾研究背景
SCI高被引摘要引言部分案例
Abstract: Recent advances in the application of the polymerase chain reaction make it possible to score individuals at a large number of loci. The RAPD (random amplified polymorphic DNA) method is one such technique that has attracted widespread interest. The analysis of population structure with RAPD data is hampered by the lack of complete genotypic information resulting from dominance, since this enhances the sampling variance associated with single loci as well as induces bias in parameter estimation. We present estimators for several population-genetic parameters (gene and genotype frequencies, within- and between-population heterozygosities, degree of inbreeding and population subdivision, and degree of individual relatedness) along with expressions for their sampling variances. Although completely unbiased estimators do not appear to be possible with RAPDs, several steps are suggested that will insure that the bias in parameter estimates is negligible. To achieve the same degree of statistical power, on the order of 2 to 10 times more individuals need to be sampled per locus when dominant markers are relied upon, as compared to codominant (RFLP, isozyme) markers. Moreover, to avoid bias in parameter estimation, the marker alleles for most of these loci should be in relatively low frequency. Due to the need for pruning loci with low-frequency null alleles, more loci also need to be sampled with RAPDs than with more conventional markers, and sole problems of bias cannot be completely eliminated.